Here is the link to the homework sheet that you must complete and bring next time we have Spanish! Due 4-28, or 4-29 odd or even days!
In order to get credit your all the blocks need to be filled in and you also need to have the back filled out! The back should look like this. You need to do this for each and every English sentence!
1. I sing--------Cantar------- Yo canto
2. She lives--------vivir-------ella vive
3. They swim------nadar-------ellos nadan
Subject Pronouns
When any verb is conjugated in Spanish, these are the subject pronouns
used.
Yo – I Nosotros/Nosotras – We
Tú – You (informal) Vosotros/Vosotras – You (informal, pl.)
Él – He Ellos – They (a group with at least one male)
Ella – She Ellas – They (a group with all females)
Usted (Ud.) – You (formal) Ustedes (Uds.) – You (formal/informal, pl.)
VERBS
Verbs end in either -ar, -er, -ir.
Examples: -ar -er -ir
hablar leer abrir
ayudar comer recibir
Regular Verbs
All verbs cut off the -ar, -er, -ir endings
and what is left is called the stem.
Example: Hablar - habl
Comer - com
Vivir - viv
The –ar, -er, -ir personal endings that follow are added to the stem:
-ar verbs
Yo - o Nosotros - amos
Tú - as Vosotros - áis
Él - a Ellos - an
Ella - a Ellas - an
Ud. - a Uds. - an
Example:
Hablar - to speak
Yo hablo I speak Nosotros hablamos We speak
Tú hablas You speak Vosotros habláis You speak
Él habla He speaks Ellos hablan They speak
Ella habla She speaks Ellas hablan They speak
Ud. habla You speak Uds. hablan You speak
-er verbs
Yo - o Nosotros - emos
Tú - es Vosotros - éis
Él - e Ellos - en
Ella - e Ellas - en
Ud. - e Uds. - en
Example:
Comer - to eat
Yo como I eat Nosotros comemos We eat
Tú comes You eat Vosotros coméis You eat
Él come He eats Ellos comen They eat
Ella come She eats Ellas comen They eat
Ud. come You eat Uds. comen You eat
-ir verbs
Yo - o Nosotros - imos
Tú - es Vosotros - ís
Él - e Ellos - en
Ella - e Ellas - en
Ud. - e Uds. - en
Example :
Vivir - to live
Yo vivo I live Nosotros vivimos We live
Tú vives You live Vosotros vivís You live
Él vive He lives Ellos viven They live
Ella vive She lives Ellas viven They live
Ud. vive You live Uds. viven You live
The Irregular Verbs
These verbs are called irregular because they have some change that
prevents them from following the rules that the regular verbs follow.
Group 1 - Stem-changing verbs.
E-IE - Verbs that change the E in their stem to IE in all forms except
nosotros/vosotros.
Querer - to want
Quer - the stem
Yo quiero Nosotros queremos
Tú quieres Vosotros queréis
Él quiere Ellos quieren
Ella quiere Ellas quieren
Ud. quiere Uds. quieren
Other verbs that have the same changes:
cerrar perder pensar
despertarse atender comenzar
Wednesday, April 28, 2010
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